Handmade Terracotta Diwali Navaratri Diya with 5 Diya's (I)

Description of goods:
Bankura Terracotta is a traditional craft from Bankura, West Bengal, known for its unique pottery and sculptural art made from locally sourced red clay. The distinctive pieces, often depicting animals, deities, and decorative motifs, are handcrafted by skilled artisans, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage and artisanal craftsmanship.

Geographical area of production:
The primary geographical area of production for Bankura Terracotta is the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India. Specifically, the villages of Panchmura, Sonamukhi, and Bishnupur are renowned centers for this craft. These regions are known for their rich deposits of fine, red laterite clay, which is ideal for making terracotta art and pottery. The area's cultural heritage and traditional skills passed down through generations have made it a hub for this distinctive form of craftsmanship.

Proof of origin / Brief History (Historical Records):
Bankura Terracotta dates back to the late medieval period, flourishing under the Malla dynasty in Bishnupur, West Bengal. Originating as temple decorations, the craft evolved into creating figurines, especially the iconic Bankura horses. With its unique style, it has become a symbol of traditional Bengali art and cultural heritage.

Method of Production:
Raw Materials: The primary raw material used for Bankura Terracotta is fine-grained, locally sourced red laterite clay. Other materials include water for kneading and shaping the clay, natural dyes or pigments for decoration, and husk, wood, or dried leaves as fuel for firing the clay in traditional kilns. The clay’s quality and texture are crucial for achieving the distinctive look and durability of Bankura Terracotta art.
Process: The process of making Bankura Terracotta begins with sourcing and refining red clay. The clay is then kneaded, shaped, and molded by hand or on a wheel. Artisans carve intricate designs, and the pieces are sun-dried. Finally, they are fired in kilns at high temperatures to achieve strength and color.

Uniqueness:

• Distinctive Style: Features unique shapes like the iconic Bankura horse, known for its elegant posture and flared ears.
• Intricate Detailing: Hand-carved with intricate motifs, reflecting local culture and mythology.
• Natural Materials: Made using locally sourced red clay, ensuring an eco-friendly product.
• Traditional Craftsmanship: Skillfully crafted by artisans with techniques passed down through generations.
• Rich Cultural Heritage: Originated from the Malla dynasty period, symbolizing Bengal’s artistic heritage.
• Versatility: Used in both functional items (like lamps) and decorative pieces, suitable for various settings.