Pattachitra paintings are typically created on a specially prepared cotton cloth or canvas, using natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and stones. The colours used are vibrant and eye-catching, with bold outlines and intricate detailing. The themes of Pattachitra paintings often revolve around Hindu mythology, depicting scenes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as various gods, goddesses, and folk tales. Skilled artisans, known as Chitrakars, carefully paint each Pattachitra by hand, using brushes made from animal hair. The process involves multiple stages, including outlining the design, filling it with colours, and adding fine details. In some cases, the paintings are also adorned with gold or silver foils to enhance their beauty. The unique feature of Odisha Pattachitra is the use of strong lines and the dominance of the primary colours—red, yellow, white, black, and blue. The figures in the paintings are often depicted with elongated eyes, reflecting the distinctive style of this art form. Pattachitra paintings are not just decorative pieces; they also serve ritualistic purposes and are used in various festivals and religious ceremonies in Odisha.