Odisha Patchitra, also known as Odisha Pattachitra, is a traditional and intricate art form originating from the state of Odisha in eastern India. "Patta" means cloth and "chitra" means painting, so Pattachitra refers to the art of painting on cloth. This ancient art form has been practiced for centuries and holds great cultural and religious significance in Odisha.

Patchitra paintings are typically created on a specially prepared cotton cloth or canvas, using natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and stones. The colors used are vibrant and eye-catching, with bold outlines and intricate detailing. The themes of Pattachitra paintings often revolve around Hindu mythology, depicting scenes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as various gods, goddesses, and folk tales.

Skilled artisans, known as Chitrakars, carefully paint each Pattachitra by hand, using brushes made from animal hair. The process involves multiple stages, including outlining the design, filling it with colors, and adding fine details. In some cases, the paintings are also adorned with gold or silver foils to enhance their beauty.

The unique feature of Odisha Patchitra is the use of strong lines and the dominance of the primary colors—red, yellow, white, black, and blue. The figures in the paintings are often depicted with elongated eyes, reflecting the distinctive style of this art form.

Pattachitra paintings are not just decorative pieces; they also serve ritualistic purposes and are used in various festivals and religious ceremonies in Odisha. These intricate artworks are highly regarded for their cultural and artistic value and are sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.

In recent times, Pattachitra has also expanded beyond traditional themes and been adapted to depict contemporary subjects, showcasing the versatility of this ancient art form. Odisha Patchitra continues to thrive as a significant part of Odisha's rich cultural heritage, preserving the artistic traditions of the region for generations to come.